New Step by Step Map For Crystal

其它描述:《庶物异名疏》中说: �?水精出大秦国,一名黎�?�?。结晶完整的水晶晶体,就如参差交错的马齿,所以人们又叫它马牙石。先民们最早用它研磨成眼镜片,因而送它一个眼镜石的绰号。水晶有通称,也有俗称。广州一带称水晶叫晶玉,又名鱼脑冻;江苏东海县山民发现水晶会 �?窜火�?�?,于是给它起个放光石的俗名。世间一物多名,不足为奇,而像水晶拥有这么多的别称,实不多见。瞧,从水玉、水碧、白玉、玉瑛、水精石英、黎难、晶玉到菩萨石、马牙石、眼镜石、放光石、千年冰、高山冻、鱼脑冻等等,简直构成一部奇石鉴赏史。

①压电效�?在机械力(压力或拉�?作用下,水晶单晶体的两端会产生电荷,其电量相等但符号相反。在工业上,无色、无缺陷、不具双晶的水晶常被用来作压电石英片。

Chemical Bonds The categories of chemical bonds fashioned in between atoms or teams of atoms in crystals rely upon their sizing and electronegativity. You'll find 4 classes of crystals as grouped by their bonding:

Fig. 3: A library of lattice symmetries is often accessed by shifting the particle core and DNA shell.

条痕颜色:无色。矿物粉末的颜色叫条痕。它可以消除假色,减弱他色,保留自色,是比矿物的颜色更为可靠的鉴定特征之一。

发晶,包括钛晶,铜顺发,绿发晶,黑发晶,银发晶,杂色发晶,其中钛晶最珍贵,少数钛晶价值可比钻石,红宝石和蓝宝石以及祖母绿。

对任何宝石来说,颜色都是非常重要的,水晶也不例外。如果是水晶晶体是有颜色的,如粉水晶、黄水晶、紫水晶等,其颜色评价的最高标准则是明艳动人,不带有灰色、黑色、褐色等其他色调。如粉水晶,颜色以粉红为佳;紫水晶,要求颜色为鲜紫,纯净不发黑;黄水晶,要求颜色不含绿色、柠檬色调,以金橘色为佳。对于发晶来说,晶体的颜色也是很重要的。相同发丝的金发晶,晶体完全无色(白水晶)和晶体略偏茶色,肉眼的视觉观感也是有差别的,所以前者的价格会高于后者。

11I cautiously opened the deal and located a crystal bell within.我小心地打开包裹,发现里面有一个水晶钟。

第三种是“皮景”,因某些其他的矿物与水晶体共生,或由于其他的物质侵蚀而依附于水晶表面,或者是水晶受自然环境的影响,在水晶表面出现蚀象,形成了一些景象或图案,这种景观存在于水晶表面。

幽灵水晶,分绿幽灵,红幽灵,白幽灵等,主要组成为绿泥石,其中绿幽灵属于珍贵品种。

地质学家目前为止对晶洞形成还没有广泛认同的理论,但相信晶洞可以在任何埋藏的空腔内形成。这些空腔可以是火成岩中的气泡、树根下的空穴,甚至动物挖的地洞。经过漫长时间,空腔的外壁变硬,溶解的矽酸盐或方解石沉积到内壁。再经过漫长的时间,缓慢渗入的矿物使得晶体在空腔内部结晶。

You can find other minerals and molecules that will kind these crystal lattices. Snowflakes undoubtedly are a vintage example of a about symmetric and geometrically patterned structure from ice crystals, and gemstones of all varieties are generally crystals.

Crystals are labeled usually classes, for example insulators, metals, semiconductors, and molecular solids. Only read more one crystal of the insulator is generally clear and resembles a piece of glass. Metals are shiny Except they've got rusted. Semiconductors are occasionally shiny and sometimes transparent but are under no circumstances rusty. Several crystals is often classified as just one style of good, while others have intermediate behaviour. Cadmium sulfide (CdS) could be organized in pure type and is an excellent insulator; when impurities are added to cadmium sulfide, it becomes an interesting semiconductor.

⑥白色的包裹体有蚀变的绿泥石、云母、愈合裂隙、水晶、方解石、透闪石等。

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